Which act established guidelines for proper care of animals used in biomedical and behavioral research and organization of animal care committees?

Which act established guidelines for proper care of animals used in biomedical and behavioral research and organization of animal care committees?

• A. Health Research Extension Act of 1985
• B. Food Security Act
• C. Pet Protection Act
• D. AP H S Policy

Answer: (A)

The key idea is federal oversight that sets humane care standards for animals in research and creates the mechanism to review and approve how they’re used. The Health Research Extension Act of 1985 did this by establishing guidelines for the proper care and use of animals in biomedical and behavioral research and by requiring institutions to form Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUCs) to oversee and approve research protocols. It also ties compliance to the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals for projects funded by the PHS. The other options don’t establish these care standards or the committee structure: the Food Security Act is about agriculture and nutrition; the Pet Protection Act isn’t the recognized statute for this purpose; and the APH S Policy is policy, not the act that created the IACUC framework.

The key idea is federal oversight that sets humane care standards for animals in research and creates the mechanism to review and approve how they’re used. The Health Research Extension Act of 1985 did this by establishing guidelines for the proper care and use of animals in biomedical and behavioral research and by requiring institutions to form Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUCs) to oversee and approve research protocols. It also ties compliance to the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals for projects funded by the PHS. The other options don’t establish these care standards or the committee structure: the Food Security Act is about agriculture and nutrition; the Pet Protection Act isn’t the recognized statute for this purpose; and the APH S Policy is policy, not the act that created the IACUC framework.